Ritalin vs. Adderall WisdomCard

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Research Notes on Ritalin vs. Adderall


Ritalin (brand of methylphenidate) and Adderall (brand of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine combination) are drugs that are commonly used to treat children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD. Both drugs are effective in treating the disorder. Ritalin, other forms of methylphenidate (e.g., Concerta, Daytrana), Adderall, amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and lisdexamfetamine are all classified as stimulants. All of these drugs, including Ritalin and Adderall, can have significant and sometimes serious side effects. Finding the optimal medication, as well as its dosage, usually results from some trial-and-error cooperation between the physician and the patient (and the parent in the case of children).1

Fast Facts:

  • In 2007, the FDA required that manufacturers of all ADHD medications to develop Patient Medication Guides to alert patients of possible heart and psychiatric problems associated with these drugs.2
  • The most common side effects of stimulants in children are decreased appetite, sleep problems, stomach aches, and headaches.1
  • In general, patients who have known serious heart problems should not take stimulant drugs like Ritalin or Adderall.2


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Research Notes References

  1. 1.0 1.1 National Institute of Mental Health: Mental Health Medications: What Medications Are Used to Treat ADHD? (pp. 12-13)
  2. 2.0 2.1 FDA: Cardiovascular and Psychiatric Risks with ADHD Drugs (FDA Patient Safety News: Show #63, May 2007) | Medication Guide – Ritalin | Medication Guide – Adderall-XR

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  • Redirects: Methylphenidate vs. Adderall, Methylphenidate vs Adderall, Methylphenidate versus Adderall, Methylphenidate vs. Amphetamines, Methylphenidate vs Amphetamines, Methylphenidate versus Amphetamines, Adderall vs. Ritalin, Adderall vs. methylphenidate, Amphetamines vs. Methylphenidate, Amphetamines vs. Ritalin
  • Last update: Nov. 14, 2009

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